culorile in limba japoneza

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Dinastia Song

Cei 7 filosofi ai Chinei antice

Cele patru tonuri ale limbii chineze.

Taoism

Taoismul (sau Daoism) este o filozofie și o religie originară în China, cu obîrșii incerte care se situeaza aproximativ în mileniul I î.d.Ch . În general, taoismul este asociat cu personalitatea lui Lao-tzu (Lao Zi) autorul cărții Tao-te ching (Dao De Jing).

Cele mai folosite caractere chineze

100 MOST COMMON CHINESE CHARACTERS

FEBRUARY 27, 2010 MIN MIN 60 COMMENTS

• From past to present, there is no accurate counting of Chinese characters. Depending upon how one counts variants, 50,000+ is a good approximation for the current total number.
• However, it is generally accepted that one needs to know between 2,000 to 3500 characters for basic literacy in Chinese (for example, to read a Chinese newspaper), and a well-educated person will know well in excess of 4,000 to 5,000 characters.
• There have been several attempt to identify the most frequently used Chinese characters.  In 1988,  the Chinese government has published a list of the 3,500 most frequently used Simplified Chinese characters : 现代汉语常用字表 (“List of Frequently Used Characters in Modern Chinese”).
• As you may notice, each daily character post found in this website includes the usage of the character. The usage/frequency that I used in this website is based on the statistic found in here :  Frequency Statistics 频率统计
• To maximize the speed to achieve reading literacy, the student should learn the most commonly used characters first.
• According to a survey on the current situation of Chinese language, to understand 90% of the content in Chinese publications, students have to learn only about 900 Chinese characters and 11,000 phrases/words
• Chinese characters should not be confused with Chinese words. Most Chinese words are written with one or more characters; each character representing one syllable. Knowing the meanings of the individual characters of a word will often allow the general meaning of the word to be inferred, but this is not invariably the case.
• Here are the 100 most frequently used characters that we have learnt, making up around 40% of the usage of Chinese.

	Character	Usage	Pinyin	Pronunciation	Date/Link
1	的	95.9	de		04-Sep-2009
2	一	94.3	yī		11-Jul-2009
3	是	93.0	shì		28-Jul-2009
4	不	91.8	bù		08-May-2009
5	了	90.7	le		30-Jun-2009
6	在	89.7	zài		16-Sep-2009
7	人	88.7	rén		29-Jun-2009
8	有	87.8	yǒu		23-Feb-2010
9	我	86.9	wǒ		21-May-2009
10	他	86.1	tā		25-May-2009
11	这	85.3	zhè		03-Aug-2009
12	个	84.7	gè		31-Jul-2009
13	们	84.1	men		29-May-2009
14	中	83.5	zhōng		02-Nov-2009
15	来	82.9	lái		05-Jun-2009
16	上	82.4	shàng		12-May-2009
17	大	81.8	dà		02-Sep-2009
18	为	81.3	wèi		03-Nov-2009
19	和	80.8	hé		04-Nov-2009
20	国	80.3	guó		09-Nov-2009
21	地	79.8	dì		20-Nov-2009
22	到	79.3	dào		27-Nov-2009
23	以	78.8	yǐ		09-Dec-2009
24	说	78.4	shuō		05-Nov-2009
25	时	77.9	shí		10-Nov-2009
26	要	77.5	yào		30-Oct-2009
27	就	77.1	jiù		18-Dec-2009
28	出	76.7	chū		18-Sep-2009
29	会	76.3	huì		11-Nov-2009
30	可	76.0	kě		12-Nov-2009
31	也	75.6	yě		03-Jun-2009
32	你	75.2	nǐ		22-May-2009
33	对	74.9	duì		13-Nov-2009
34	生	74.5	shēng		30-Jul-2009
35	能	74.2	néng		30-Nov-2009
36	而	73.8	ér		07-Jan-2010
37	子	73.5	zǐ		24-Feb-2010
38	那	73.2	nà		04-Aug-2009
39	得	72.8	dé		11-Dec-2009
40	于	72.5	yú		08-Feb-2010
41	着	72.2	zhe		01-Dec-2009
42	下	71.9	xià		13-May-2009
43	自	71.6	zì		26-Jan-2010
44	之	71.2	zhī		20-Jan-2010
45	年	70.9	nián		07-Sep-2009
46	过	70.6	guò		19-Nov-2009
47	发	70.3	fā		23-Nov-2009
48	后	70.0	hòu		19-Jun-2009
49	作	69.8	zuò		24-Jun-2009
50	里	69.5	lǐ		09-Feb-2010
51	用	69.2	yòng		25-Jan-2010
52	道	68.9	dào		18-Feb-2010
53	行	68.7	xíng		23-Oct-2009
54	所	68.4	suǒ		15-Feb-2010
55	然	68.1	rán		05-Feb-2010
56	家	67.9	jiā		14-Aug-2009
57	种	67.6	zhòng		11-Jan-2010
58	事	67.3	shì		01-Feb-2010
59	成	67.1	chéng		28-Jan-2010
60	方	66.8	fāng		24-Nov-2009
61	多	66.6	duō		17-Nov-2009
62	经	66.3	jīng		10-Feb-2010
63	么	66.1	me		23-Jul-2009
64	去	65.8	qù		12-Aug-2009
65	法	65.5	fǎ		10-Dec-2009
66	学	65.4	xué		29-Jul-2009
67	如	65.1	rú		12-Jan-2010
68	都	64.9	dōu		04-Jun-2009
69	同	64.7	tóng		16-Nov-2009
70	现	64.4	xiàn		04-Jan-2010
71	当	64.2	dāng		25-Feb-2010
72	没	64.0	méi		22-Feb-2010
73	动	63.8	dòng		07-Dec-2009
74	面	63.6	miàn		17-Dec-2009
75	起	63.3	qǐ		22-Jan-2010
76	看	63.1	kàn		20-Aug-2009
77	定	62.9	dìng		05-Jan-2010
78	天	62.7	tiān		17-Jun-2009
79	分	62.5	fēn		19-Jan-2010
80	还	62.3	hái		06-Jan-2010
81	进	62.0	jìn		17-Sep-2009
82	好	61.8	hǎo		04-May-2009
83	小	61.6	xiǎo		03-Sep-2009
84	部	61.4	bù		12-Feb-2010
85	其	61.2	qí		04-Dec-2009
86	些	61.0	xiē		03-Feb-2010
87	主	60.8	zhǔ		29-Jan-2010
88	样	60.6	yàng		08-Jan-2010
89	理	60.4	lǐ		27-Jan-2010
90	心	60.2	xīn		26-Nov-2009
91	她	60.0	tā		26-May-2009
92	本	59.8	běn		08-Dec-2009
93	前	59.6	qián		18-Jun-2009
94	开	59.4	kāi		25-Nov-2009
95	但	59.2	dàn		02-Dec-2009
96	因	59.0	yīn		15-Jan-2010
97	只	58.8	zhǐ		03-Dec-2009
98	从	58.6	cóng		06-Nov-2009
99	想	58.4	xiǎng		18-Aug-2009
100	实	58.2	shí		14-Dec-2009