Sunday, October 24, 2010

Shinto - religie si traditie




Nu ma erijez in a fi atotcunoscatoare.Adevarul e ca ,destinul m-a dus intr-un oras cu multe temple si,vrand nevrand am cerut relatii.Privind religia,ritualurile(cele la vedere),modul cum se raporteaza un japonez obisnuit la Dzeu.
Fiecare familie are un loc special care e un fel de “templu”in mijlocul caruia troneaza o statueta a lui Buddha unde se fac rugaciuni,se ard betisoare parfumate…
Ceea ce m-a uimit ,la japonezi ,a fost numarul mare de “talismane”.Le gasesti la temple dar si la tarabe.

Fiecare din ele are un rol anume.Unele te protejeaza,alte atrag banii,dragostea,intelegerea intre parteneri.
-sunt locuri ,pe langa temple,unde este captata apa din izvoare naturale. .Aici se practica “misogi” ceea ce reprezinta curatarea corpurilor intr-un rau de langa templu(practicat de calugari).
Restul credinciosilor doar isi clatesc gura sau isi spala mainile,fata ,cu sens de purificare.
-exista locuri speciale unde se aprind betisoare parfumate iar fumul care se degaja este folosit la curatarea “corpurilor”,la purificarea lor…
Il aduci cu palmele asupra corpului cerand divinitatii sa te purifice ,sa alunge boala…
Intr-un loc de langa un templu special ridicat pt o divinitate care aduce prosperitatea,am “spalat” banii ca sa atraga alti bani.
Shinto accentueaza practicile drepte, sensibilitatea si atitudinea. In Shinto exista patru afirmatii de baza:
1-traditia si familia
2-dragostea pt.natura,natura este sacra.
3-curatenia psihica
4-”matsuri”-venerarea si onorurile aduse zeitatilor kami si spiritelor ancestrale.
Toate zeitatile religiei Shinto sunt vazute drept ingaduitoare, care sustin si protejeaza oamenii.
Shinto reprezentand o religie toleranta care accepta existenta si altor religii. Asa ca multi dintre japonezi practica 2 religii:shintoismul si budhismul.
Sunt locuri unde se agata placute speciale pe care s-au scris dorinte catre divinitate.

La temple,exista un loc special amenajat unde,contra a 100 yeni,”extragi” un betisor dintr-un recipient pe care este scrisa o “ideograma”.Aceasta ideograma are corespondent un numar.La fel ca in Yi King(Cartea transformarilor).E un fel de oracol.
Mie mi-a cazut:
Nr.8-BEST FORTUNE:
“Don’t get along with the classes as the upper classes.Both in culture and fighting go well”.
As zice ca,japonezii au o “religie” aparte.Pt ca si aici,ca si in medicina traditionala, au suferit influente.In japonia convietuiesc 3 mari categorii de religii:
-shintoismul(religia nescrisa a japoniei )
-budismul(religie de origine indiana)
-crestinismul(adus de misionari in anul 1549).

A aborda o alta cultura este ca si cum ai asista la o piesa de teatru Kabuki, unde ego-ul fiecarui actor este ascuns de o masca. Cealalta cultura este masca, iar realitatea din spatele mastii este altceva, de origine japoneza.”
Conform vechii religii nipone-shintoismul-japonezii venereaza natura ,avand o multime de locuri sacre:munti,paduri,ape…Fiecare templu este dedicat unei anumite “kami” care raspunde
la rugaciunile sincere.Sun temple ridicate in cinstea animalelor considerate “mesagerii” templelor.
P.S.-undeva ,la munte ,am vazut statuia alba a “madonei crestine “pe care am si pozat-o..
Imi place shintoismul!
va urma-hana:)))

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